An enigmatic word in the Gathas: auuǝ̄mīrā in Yasna 49.10

Main author: Hintze, Almut
Format: Book Chapters           
Online access: Click here to view record


id eprints-41889
recordtype eprints
institution SOAS, University of London
collection SOAS Research Online
language English
language_search English
topic BL Religions. Mythology. Rationalism
P Philology. Linguistics
PK Indo-Iranian languages and literatures
description This article discusses various proposal for analysing the enigmatic form auuǝ̄mīrā, which constitutes the last word of the Gathic stanza Yasna 49.10. It is then proposed that the word is best understood as *a-u̯i-mī-ra- ‘undiminishing’. Being a compound with privative a- and the preverb *u̯i ‘apart’, it is argued that the word provides a further attestation for the root mī ‘to dwindle, diminish’, which is poorly documented in Iranian languages but well attested in Vedic and other Indo-European languages. The phrase mązā.xšaϑrā vazdaŋhā auuǝ̄mīrā, an attribute of īžā- ‘fat-offering, refreshment’, is translated as ‘(the refreshment) which grants dominion through undiminishing nourishment’. The expression ‘through undiminishing nourishment’ is interpreted as referring to the regularly recurring ritual performances, whose ‘refreshments’ Ahura Mazdā preserves in his ‘house’ and with which the soul of the righteous is welcomed when it arrives there after death.
author_additional Cantera, Alberto
author_additionalStr Cantera, Alberto
format Book Chapters
author Hintze, Almut
author_facet Hintze, Almut
authorStr Hintze, Almut
author_letter Hintze, Almut
title An enigmatic word in the Gathas: auuǝ̄mīrā in Yasna 49.10
publisher Sociedad de Estudios Iranios y Turanios
publishDate 2024
url https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/41889/