Ajnabi, Or the Xenological Uncanny in Iranian Modernism

Main author: Tahmasebian Dehkordi, Kayvan
Other authors: Gould, Rebecca Ruth
Format: Journal Article           
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id eprints-41008
recordtype eprints
institution SOAS, University of London
collection SOAS Research Online
language English
language_search English
description Within Iran, the transformation in the Islamic legal understanding of the foreign (ajnabi) into a political concept was accelerated by the encounter with Europe during the nineteenth century. The classical Iranian understanding of otherness as a domain fully demarcated from the self was replaced by an internalized other, resulting in what we call here the xenological uncanny. This article examines Iranian modernism through the lens of trauma theory, whereby haunted subjects fail in distinguishing between self and other, and modernization is perceived as demonization. The three works we discuss—Sadeq Hedayat’s Blind Owl (1937), Bahram Sadeqi’s Heavenly Kingdom (1961), and Hushang Golshiri’s Prince Ehtejab (1968)—each delineate a different register in the xenological uncanny. Our lineage reveals how modernist Persian prose recapitulates a trajectory of possession and dispossession by the foreign and in the process brings about the traumatic recognition of a foreign voice within the self. In focusing on the divided modernist self from a Persian point of view, we identify an unrecognized trajectory for the uncanny within global literary modernism.
format Journal Article
author Tahmasebian Dehkordi, Kayvan
author_facet Tahmasebian Dehkordi, Kayvan
Gould, Rebecca Ruth
authorStr Tahmasebian Dehkordi, Kayvan
author_letter Tahmasebian Dehkordi, Kayvan
author2 Gould, Rebecca Ruth
author2Str Gould, Rebecca Ruth
title Ajnabi, Or the Xenological Uncanny in Iranian Modernism
publisher Johns Hopkins University Press
publishDate 2021
url https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/41008/