Informality and Pension Reforms in Bolivia: The Case of Renta Dignidad

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Main author: Canelas, Carla
Other authors: Niño-Zarazúa, Miguel
Format: Journal Article           
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id eprints-37391
recordtype eprints
institution SOAS, University of London
collection SOAS Research Online
language English
language_search English
topic HJ Public Finance
HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform
HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare
description How social protection programmes affect work choices is a question that has been at the centre of labour economics research for decades. More recently, a scant literature has focused on the effects of social protection on work choices and informal employment in the context of low and middle-income countries. This paper contributes to this scant literature by examining the effect of Bolivia’s Renta Dignidad, a universal non-contributory old age pension that covers all Bolivians aged 60 years and older. We exploit the discontinuity introduced by the age eligibility criteria of the programme and the timing of the announcement of the programme, to implement a difference-in-differences approach. Overall, we find that Renta Dignidad has no detrimental effects on labour force participation and the intensity of labor of adult members of beneficiary households. Instead, we find that the pension reduces the intensity of work for girls aged 12–18 living with a pensioner, which indicates a positive effect on intra-household time allocation. In terms of work choices, Renta Dignidad reduces the probability of holding a salaried job in rural areas by about 8 percentage points, which denotes a shift from formal to informal employment.
format Journal Article
author Canelas, Carla
author_facet Canelas, Carla
Niño-Zarazúa, Miguel
authorStr Canelas, Carla
author_letter Canelas, Carla
author2 Niño-Zarazúa, Miguel
author2Str Niño-Zarazúa, Miguel
title Informality and Pension Reforms in Bolivia: The Case of Renta Dignidad
publisher Taylor and Francis
publishDate 2022
url https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/37391/

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