Disguising a Military Object as a Civilian Object: Prohibited Perfidy or Permissible Ruse of War?

Main author: Heller, Jon
Format: Journal Article           
Online access: Click here to view record


Summary: A number of scholars have claimed that it is inherently perfidious to kill an enemy soldier by disguising a military object as a civilian object. This essay disagrees, noting that conventional and customary IHL deem at least five military practices that involve making a military object appear to be a civilian object permissible ruses of war, not prohibited acts of perfidy: camouflage, ambush, cover, booby-traps, and landmines. The essay thus argues that attackers are free to disguise a military object as a civilian object as long as the civilian object in question does not receive special protection under international humanitarian law.
Language: English
Published: U.S. Naval War College 2015