Food insecurity, xenophobia, and political legitimacy: exploring the links in post-COVID-19 South Africa

Main author: Dlamini, Khulekani T.
Other authors: Hull, Elizabeth
Format: Journal Article           
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id eprints-42928
recordtype eprints
institution SOAS, University of London
collection SOAS Research Online
language English
language_search English
description Food insecurity in South Africa was critical prior to the COVID-19 outbreak, but the problem deepened quickly during the pandemic when government controls caused job losses, a food supply collapse, and escalating hunger. The food and fuel price hikes and political instability that followed led to the July 2021 ‘unrest’, which left more than 350 people dead. Behind this lay a crisis within the governing African National Congress. In this paper, we draw on in-depth interviews and ethnography with individuals working in food-based livelihoods to investigate how people continued to secure food, and how rural food systems were affected. Against a backdrop of hunger, social unrest, and xenophobic hostility, we consider how people perceive the state in a rural area of KwaZulu-Natal. We argue that weak governing institutions and South Africa's exposure to globally-triggered spikes in food and fuel prices are leading to food insecurity. Hunger, in turn, is contributing to a crisis of legitimation for the state.
format Journal Article
author Dlamini, Khulekani T.
author_facet Dlamini, Khulekani T.
Hull, Elizabeth
authorStr Dlamini, Khulekani T.
author_letter Dlamini, Khulekani T.
author2 Hull, Elizabeth
author2Str Hull, Elizabeth
title Food insecurity, xenophobia, and political legitimacy: exploring the links in post-COVID-19 South Africa
publisher Wiley
publishDate 2024
url https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/42928/