Morphosyntactic variation in Old Swahili

Main author: Marten, Lutz
Other authors: Gibson, Hannah
Guérois, Rozenn
Jerro, Kyle
Format: Book Chapters           
Online access: Click here to view record


id eprints-41480
recordtype eprints
institution SOAS, University of London
collection SOAS Research Online
language English
language_search English
description The comparative and historical study of Bantu and other African languages is often based on contemporary, synchronic data since many African languages do not have a long-written record. In contrast, for Swahili such a record exists in the form of an extensive tradition of written poetic texts. This study presents a comparison of the language used in these texts with present-day Standard Swahili, focusing on morphosyntactic variation. Harnessing the morphosyntactic parameters of Guérois et al. (2017), we show that present-day Swahili differs from Old Swahili in terms of loss of variability and loss of morphosyntactic forms, with only limited cases of innovation. We also show that compared to a sample of 18 neighbouring East African Bantu languages, Standard Swahili shows less similarity to these neighbouring languages than Old Swahili. We propose that these differences are related to the sociolinguistic development of Swahili as a language of wider communication, and the processes of standardisation and regularisation this involved
author_additional Gibson, Hannah
author_additionalStr Gibson, Hannah
format Book Chapters
author Marten, Lutz
author_facet Marten, Lutz
Gibson, Hannah
Guérois, Rozenn
Jerro, Kyle
authorStr Marten, Lutz
author_letter Marten, Lutz
author2 Gibson, Hannah
Guérois, Rozenn
Jerro, Kyle
author2Str Gibson, Hannah
Guérois, Rozenn
Jerro, Kyle
title Morphosyntactic variation in Old Swahili
publisher Language Science Press
publishDate 2024
url https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/41480/