Somalia’s evolving political market place: from famine and humanitarian crisis to permanent precarity

Main author: Jaspars, Susanne
Other authors: Majid, Nisar
Adan, Guhad
Format: Journal Article           
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id eprints-40015
recordtype eprints
institution SOAS, University of London
collection SOAS Research Online
language English
language_search English
topic H Social Sciences (General)
H Social Sciences
description Somalia has a long history of famine and humanitarian crisis. This article focuses on the years 2008–2020, during which governance and aid practices changed substantially and which include three crisis periods. The article examines whether and how governance analysed as a political marketplace can help explain Somalia's repeated humanitarian crises and the manipulation of response. We argue that between 2008 and 2011 the political marketplace was a violent competitive oligopoly which contributed to famine, but that from 2012 a more collusive, informal political compact resulted in a status quo which avoided violent conflict or famine in 2017 and which functioned to keep external resources coming in. At the same time, this political arrangement benefits from the maintenance of a large group of displaced people in permanent precarity as a source of aid and labour.
format Journal Article
author Jaspars, Susanne
author_facet Jaspars, Susanne
Majid, Nisar
Adan, Guhad
authorStr Jaspars, Susanne
author_letter Jaspars, Susanne
author2 Majid, Nisar
Adan, Guhad
author2Str Majid, Nisar
Adan, Guhad
title Somalia’s evolving political market place: from famine and humanitarian crisis to permanent precarity
publisher Cambridge University Press
publishDate 2023
url https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/40015/