Religious pluralism and the state in India: Towards a typology

Main author: Bajpai, Rochana
Format: Book Chapters           
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id eprints-37259
recordtype eprints
institution SOAS, University of London
collection SOAS Research Online
language English
language_search English
description This chapter delineates and disaggregates a relatively neglected category, that of political pluralism. I argue, first, that historically, India has offered an important example of plurality in policy, with a multiplicity of state approaches and dispositions toward the accommodation of religious diversity. Unpacking political plurality, I distinguish in a provisional and schematic fashion between hierarchical pluralism, integrationist exclusion, integrationist inclusion, and weak multicultural, strong multicultural, and assimilationist approaches toward religious diversity. Second, if pluralism is understood as a normative category that denotes approaches that respect religious diversity, state approaches in India have differed widely in the extent to which these are pluralist. Political pluralism encompasses a range of dispositions toward socio-religious plurality, ranging from hostility to the celebration of religious difference. Pluralism both institutional and normative is threatened by the hegemony of Hindu nationalism in Indian politics today.
author_additional Barkey, Karen
author_additionalStr Barkey, Karen
format Book Chapters
author Bajpai, Rochana
author_facet Bajpai, Rochana
authorStr Bajpai, Rochana
author_letter Bajpai, Rochana
title Religious pluralism and the state in India: Towards a typology
publisher Oxford University Press
publishDate 2021
url https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/37259/