Who’s in charge of Sino-African resource politics? Situating African state agency in Ghana

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Main author: Phillips, Jon
Format: Journal Article           
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id eprints-36236
recordtype eprints
institution SOAS, University of London
collection SOAS Research Online
language English
language_search English
description Recent literature on Sino-African resource politics emphasizes the agency of African elites in relation to Chinese capital and state agencies, yet whether African elites have gained agency over the structure of African economies remains debatable. This article questions how agency has been understood in analyses of Sino-Africa relations by identifying the nature and limits of Ghanaian agency in bilateral and multilateral aid relations since the discovery of oil in 2007. First, although the agency of Ghanaian elites has shaped the outcomes of recent bilateral investments, Ghanaian state agency has been exercised primarily in brokering external sources of finance and in relation to domestic institutions and political factions. Second, Chinese investment did shift the aid modalities and the relative power of Ghana’s traditional development partners, but international finance institutions and US agencies maintained influence over macro-economic governance and sectoral policy, respectively. As such, the scope of Ghanaian agency in relation to external finance and bilateral and multilateral relations was narrow, and market orthodoxies of development remained dominant. Undue attribution of agency over economic and political structures can be avoided by situating African agency within the social and material context of transnational industries.
format Journal Article
author Phillips, Jon
author_facet Phillips, Jon
authorStr Phillips, Jon
author_letter Phillips, Jon
title Who’s in charge of Sino-African resource politics? Situating African state agency in Ghana
publisher Oxford University Press
publishDate 2019
url https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/36236/

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