Inequality in Energy Consumption: Statistical Equilibrium or a Question of Accounting Conventions?

Main author: Semieniuk, Gregor
Other authors: Weber, Isabella Maria
Format: Journal Article           
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id eprints-32993
recordtype eprints
institution SOAS, University of London
collection SOAS Research Online
language English
language_search English
description Understanding inequality energy consumption at the global level delivers key insights for strategies to mitigate climate change. Recent contributions [4, 28, 48, 49] have studied energy inequality through the lens of maximum entropy. They claim a weighted international distribution of total primary energy demand should approach a Boltzmann-Gibbs maximum entropy equilibrium distribution in the form of an exponential distribution. This implies convergence to a Gini coefficient of 0.5 from above. The present paper challenges the validity of this claim and critically discusses the applicability of statistical equilibrium reasoning to economics from the viewpoint of social accounting. It is shown that the exponential distribution is only a robust candidate for a statistical equilibrium of energy inequality when employing one particular accounting convention for energy flows, the substitution method. But this method has become problematic with a higher renewable share in the international energy mix, and no other accounting method supports the claim of a convergence to a 0.5 Gini. We conclude that the findings based on maximum entropy reasoning are sensitive to accounting conventions and critically discuss the epistemological implications of this sensitivity for the use of maximum entropy approaches in social sciences.
format Journal Article
author Semieniuk, Gregor
author_facet Semieniuk, Gregor
Weber, Isabella Maria
authorStr Semieniuk, Gregor
author_letter Semieniuk, Gregor
author2 Weber, Isabella Maria
author2Str Weber, Isabella Maria
title Inequality in Energy Consumption: Statistical Equilibrium or a Question of Accounting Conventions?
publisher Springer Nature
publishDate 2020
url https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/32993/