Impact of shocks on labour and schooling outcomes and the role of public work programmes in rural India

Main author: Ajefu, Joseph
Other authors: Abiona, Olukorede
Format: Journal Article           
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id eprints-32256
recordtype eprints
institution SOAS, University of London
collection SOAS Research Online
language English
language_search English
description The effectiveness of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS) on rural labour market dynamics in India has been widely debated in the literature. However, the impact of the NREGS on non-agricultural labour market and children schooling outcomes in reference to exogenous rainfall shock is unclear from the existing literature. This paper exploits the Indian National Sample Survey and rainfall measures from the precipitation archive of the University of Delaware to investigate the role of the NREGS in the labour market and schooling outcomes of children during shocks. Using a difference-in-differences methodology, we focus on disaggregated shock specification and find a shock-cushioning pattern for the NREGS during negative shocks. However, there is an excess demand for labour during positive shock periods resulting from exposure to the NREGS. The implication is that the excess informal labour market opportunity translates to a reduction in school engagement for children. These findings summarily distinguish the role of the NREGS during positive and negative shocks respectively.
format Journal Article
author Ajefu, Joseph
author_facet Ajefu, Joseph
Abiona, Olukorede
authorStr Ajefu, Joseph
author_letter Ajefu, Joseph
author2 Abiona, Olukorede
author2Str Abiona, Olukorede
title Impact of shocks on labour and schooling outcomes and the role of public work programmes in rural India
publisher Taylor and Francis
publishDate 2019
url https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/32256/