Urban Informality and the Boundaries of Belonging: Notes on Ethnicity, Nationality and Class in Nouakchott, Mauritania

Main author: Ould Moctar, Hassan
Format: Journal Article           
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id eprints-30513
recordtype eprints
institution SOAS, University of London
collection SOAS Research Online
language English
language_search English
description This article presents ethnographic commentary on the dynamics between different ethnic and national communities in Nouakchott’s informal sector. It first gives some background for this analysis by briefly reviewing the history of ethnic and national identity construction in Mauritania, focusing on how these different logics of inclusion and exclusion have informed policy and practice from the colonial era up to the present day. Ethnographic field data is then contextualised through a discussion of the role played by ›the informal‹ in Mauritania’s political economy. The analysis reveals that informality in the context of Nouakchott should simply be understood as urban social relations in practice. This analytical lens is then deployed to evaluate how the axes of nationality, ethnicity, and class play out in this setting. Nationality supersedes ethnicity as a mode of inclusion and exclusion in the informal economy. Ultimately, however, these lines of differentiation are dissolved by the overall structural position of those in the informal sector.
format Journal Article
author Ould Moctar, Hassan
author_facet Ould Moctar, Hassan
authorStr Ould Moctar, Hassan
author_letter Ould Moctar, Hassan
title Urban Informality and the Boundaries of Belonging: Notes on Ethnicity, Nationality and Class in Nouakchott, Mauritania
publisher Transcript Verlag
publishDate 2019
url https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/30513/