Ways for expressing counterfactual conditionals in Mandarin Chinese

Main author: Jiang, Yan
Format: Journal Article           
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id eprints-30368
recordtype eprints
institution SOAS, University of London
collection SOAS Research Online
language English
language_search English
description This paper discusses the ways in which Mandarin Chinese expresses counterfactual conditionals, and endeavours to motivate and theorize the use of such strategies. I aim to give an overall picture of Mandarin Chinese counterfactual conditionals, a topic which has hitherto not been covered in the Chinese linguistic literature. The strategies identified are the use of special lexicalized chunks to directly encode counterfactual meaning; the creation of tense mismatch and the accompanying counterfactual meaning, either through the use of relative tense pointing toward a hypothetical past event, or through the use of some special time adverbs; and the use of pure inference over conditionals with impossible or absurd antecedents. Overlaying these strategies is the presence of context-dependent simplifications, which may prompt the language user to omit the defining features of a given strategy.
format Journal Article
author Jiang, Yan
author_facet Jiang, Yan
authorStr Jiang, Yan
author_letter Jiang, Yan
title Ways for expressing counterfactual conditionals in Mandarin Chinese
publisher De Gruyter
publishDate 2019
url https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/30368/