From polarity focus to salient polarity: From things to processes

Main author: Matić, Dejan
Other authors: Nikolaeva, Irina
Format: Book Chapters           
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id eprints-25634
recordtype eprints
institution SOAS, University of London
collection SOAS Research Online
language English
language_search English
description The paper provides arguments against the denotational approach to polarity focus (also known as Verum), which treats it as a distinct denotation contributed by the dedicated grammatical structures. It shows that the purported category of polarity focus is routinely defined on the basis of faulty analytical procedures, reification of inferential interpretations and suppression of variation. As a result, this approach cannot account for the full range of usages of those grammatical structures that are standardly assumed to instantiate polarity focus. As an alternative to the denotational accounts, the paper proposes an interpretational approach that disposes of the idea of a discrete denotation defining a linguistic category. To emphasize the difference between these two understandings of linguistic meaning, the term salient polarity is introduced. Salient polarity is understood as an interpretive effect stemming from the speaker’s intention to draw the hearer’s attention to the truth value of the proposition. This interpretive effect comes about through different inferential mechanisms and for various communicative reasons, and can be derived from completely unrelated denotations. Thus, salient polarity is not a traditional linguistic category if the latter is defined based on the correspondence between a linguistic form and a denotation, but is rather to be conceived of as a fuzzy set of family resemblances unified by shared communicative intentions.
author_additional Dimroth, Christine
author_additionalStr Dimroth, Christine
format Book Chapters
author Matić, Dejan
author_facet Matić, Dejan
Nikolaeva, Irina
authorStr Matić, Dejan
author_letter Matić, Dejan
author2 Nikolaeva, Irina
author2Str Nikolaeva, Irina
title From polarity focus to salient polarity: From things to processes
publisher John Benjamins
publishDate 2018
url https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/25634/