Vowel purity and rhyme evidence in Old Chinese reconstruction

Main author: List, Johann-Mattis
Other authors: Pathmanathan, Jananan Sylvestre
Hill, Nathan W.
Bapteste, Eric
Lopez, Philippe
Format: Journal Article           
Online access: Click here to view record


Summary: Rhyme patterns in Old Chinese poems are important for the reconstruction of Old Chinese pronunciation, as they provide evidence for groups of words which formerly had similar pronunciation. Rhyme patterns can also be used to test Old Chinese reconstruction systems for consistency and plausibility, as reconstruction systems should minimize the conflict with attested rhyme patterns. Here, we build on the idea that rhyming in Old Chinese followed the principle of vowel purity, a tendency to disallow rhymes of words with different vowels, to develop a quantitative test for reconstruction systems of Old Chinese. The test is illustrated by comparing seven different Old Chinese reconstruction systems and by showing that, although the systems differ regarding their degree of vowel purity, the principle seems to hold for Old Chinese rhyme data.
Other authors: Pathmanathan, Jananan Sylvestre, Hill, Nathan W., Bapteste, Eric, Lopez, Philippe
Language: English
Published: Springer Nature 2017