Never again: the multiple grammaticalization of never as a marker of negation in English

Main author: Lucas, Christopher
Other authors: Willis, David
Format: Journal Article           
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id eprints-14523
recordtype eprints
institution SOAS, University of London
collection SOAS Research Online
language English
language_search English
topic P Philology. Linguistics
PE English
description In both standard and nonstandard varieties of English there are several contexts in which the word never functions as a sentential negator rather than as a negative temporal adverb. This article investigates the pragmatic and distributional differences between the various non-temporal uses of never and examines their synchronic and historical relationship to the ordinary temporal quantifier use, drawing on corpora of Early Modern and present-day British English. Primary focus is on (i) a straightforward negator use that in prescriptively approved varieties of English has an aspectual restriction to non-chance, completive achievement predicates in the preterite, but no such restriction in nonstandard English; and (ii) a distinct categorical-denial use that quantifies over possible perspectives on a situation. Against Cheshire (1998), it is argued that neither of these uses represents continuity with non-temporal uses of never in Middle English, but both are instead relatively recent innovations resulting from semantic reanalysis and the semanticization of implicatures.
format Journal Article
author Lucas, Christopher
author_facet Lucas, Christopher
Willis, David
authorStr Lucas, Christopher
author_letter Lucas, Christopher
author2 Willis, David
author2Str Willis, David
title Never again: the multiple grammaticalization of never as a marker of negation in English
publisher Cambridge Journals
publishDate 2012
url https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/14523/