The Typology of Number Borrowing in Berber

Main author: Souag, Lameen
Format: Book Chapters           
Online access: Click here to view record


id eprints-13425
recordtype eprints
institution SOAS, University of London
collection SOAS Research Online
language English
language_search English
topic P Philology. Linguistics
PL Languages and literatures of Eastern Asia, Africa, Oceania
description The question of which numbers are most easily borrowed, and in which contexts, has implications for an understanding both of historical change and language contact and of the extent to which the linguistic behaviour of numbers can be related to independent cognitive factors. In the Berber languages of North Africa, numbers are commonly clear-cut loanwords from Arabic; some languages retain as few as one or two non-Arabic number words, while others preserve a complete inventory. Closer examination reveals differences in intensity of borrowing even within single languages, depending on the numbers' functional usage. The languages in question are closely related to one another and are all influenced by mutually comprehensible varieties of Maghrebi Arabic, allowing what amounts to a controlled experiment, with extremely similar contact situations in different areas yielding a wide spectrum of possible outcomes. Careful examination of this spectrum allows us to set up a typology of numeral borrowing in Arabic-Berber contact, showing how linguistic, social, and cognitive factors all affect the process of number borrowing and how synonymy may emerge as an unstable transitional stage in the adoption of a new system.
author_additional Hilton, Naomi
author_additionalStr Hilton, Naomi
format Book Chapters
author Souag, Lameen
author_facet Souag, Lameen
authorStr Souag, Lameen
author_letter Souag, Lameen
title The Typology of Number Borrowing in Berber
publisher Cambridge Institute of Language Research
publishDate 2007
url https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/13425/