Prophets and Priests of the Nation: Naguib Mahfouz’s Karnak Café and the 1967 Crisis in Egypt

Main author: Geer, Benjamin
Format: Journal Article           
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id eprints-11106
recordtype eprints
institution SOAS, University of London
collection SOAS Research Online
language English
language_search English
topic HM Sociology
HT Communities. Classes. Races
PI Oriental languages and literatures
description Similarities between religion and nationalism are well known but not well understood. They can be explained by drawing on Pierre Bourdieu's sociological theory in order to consider symbolic interests and the strategies employed to advance them. In both religion and nationalism, the “strategy of the prophets” relies on charisma while the “strategy of the priests” relies on cultural capital. In 20th-century Egypt, nationalism permitted intellectuals whose cultural capital was mainly secular, such as Naguib Mahfouz, to become “priests of the nation” in order to compete with the ʿulamaʾ for prestige and influence. However, it severely limited their autonomy, particularly after Nasser took power and became a successful nationalist prophet. Mahfouz's novel Al-Karnak, which explores the fate of the Nasser regime's political prisoners and the effects of Egypt's 1967 military defeat, reflects this limitation. Under a nationalist regime, the film adaptation of the novel contributed to Mahfouz's heteronomy.
format Journal Article
author Geer, Benjamin
author_facet Geer, Benjamin
authorStr Geer, Benjamin
author_letter Geer, Benjamin
title Prophets and Priests of the Nation: Naguib Mahfouz’s Karnak Café and the 1967 Crisis in Egypt
publisher Cambridge University Press
publishDate 2009
url https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/11106/