Memorandum on operations in Western Malwa during the Indian Mutiny

Archive & Special Collections PP MS 55/01/01/07 Open

Order number: PP MS 55, Durand, Box 1
Date(s) of creation: Feb 1858
Level: File
Format: Archive           

collection SOAS Archive
id PP_MS_55.01.01.07
recordtype archive
scb_item_location Archive & Special Collections
item_location Archive & Special Collections
scb_loan_type Reference only
scb_order_with PP MS 55, Durand, Box 1
callnumber PP MS 55/01/01/07
callnumber_txt PP MS 55/01/01/07
callnumber-sort PP MS 55/01/01/07
prefix_number 07
scb_previous_numbers MS 257247, (27) 19g
title Memorandum on operations in Western Malwa during the Indian Mutiny
scb_date_creation Feb 1858
scb_level File
level_sort 7/Collection/Sub-Collection/Sub-Sub-Collection/Sub-Sub-Sub-Collection/Series/Sub-Series/Sub-Sub-Series/File
format Archive
scb_admin_history Factors behind the Indian Mutiny (1857-1858) included the political expansion of the East India Company at the expense of 'native' rulers, harsh land policies of successive Governor-Generals, and the rapid introduction of European civilization. The trigger was discontent among Indigenous soldiers (both Hindu and Muslim), who revolted, capturing Delhi and proclaiming an emperor of India. The mutiny became a more general uprising against British rule, spreading through northern central India. Cawnpore (Kanpur) and Lucknow fell to Indian troops. With support from the Sikh Punjab, troops under generals Colin Campbell and Henry Havelock reconquered affected areas. The British government subsequently undertook reform, abolishing the East India Company and assuming direct rule by the Crown. Expropriation of land was discontinued, religious toleration decreed, and Indians were admitted to subordinate civil service positions. The proportion of British to 'native' troops was increased as a precaution against further uprisings. Indian Rebellion of 1857: also known as the Indian Mutiny, or India's First War of Independence, the Rebellion began on 10 May 1857 when sepoys from the East India Company's army erupted in revolt in Meerut. Further civil rebellion spread, particularly across Northern and Central India. This resistance was mostly crushed by 1858, with Indian loyalties divided. The 1857 Rebellion had significant repercussions for Anglo-Indian relations for the next ninety years.[Source: Website by The Open University: 'Making Britain: How South Asians shaped the Nation, 1870-1950: http://www.open.ac.uk/researchprojects/makingbritain/content/indian-rebellion-1857]
scb_access_status Open
language English
language_search English
scb_file_number 7
hierarchy_top_id_raw PP MS 55
hierarchy_sequence PP_MS_55.0001.0001.0007

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