Butterfield & Swire Shipping Code

Code book produced by Butterfield & Swire for the purpose of confidential communication


Order number: JSS Box 3060
Date(s) of creation: 1925
Level: File
Format: Archive           

collection SOAS Archive
id JSS.2.4.8.1
recordtype archive
scb_item_location Archive & Special Collections
item_location Archive & Special Collections
scb_loan_type Reference only
scb_order_with JSS Box 3060
callnumber JSS/2/4/8/1
callnumber_txt JSS/2/4/8/1
callnumber-sort JSS/2/4/8/1
scb_alt_ref_no JSSII 4/6
prefix_number 1
title Butterfield & Swire Shipping Code
scb_date_creation 1925
scb_level File
level_sort 7/Collection/Sub-Collection/Sub-Sub-Collection/Sub-Sub-Sub-Collection/Series/Sub-Series/Sub-Sub-Series/File
scb_extent 1
format Archive
scb_admin_history By the early 1920s, it was clear that Butterfield & Swire needed a code of its own for telegraphic communications, to cover routine matters which were nonetheless peculiar to its highly specialised business operations. A unique code had the added advantage of keeping confidential memos secure, and of protecting the company’s interests against the unwanted attentions of unscrupulous rivals. The B&S Code was first introduced in 1925, at the then huge cost of £6,583, which covered its compilation and the printing of 250 copies. The code was based on five-letter phrase ciphers which covered every eventuality from "Act of God" ("lagbu") to "Wind up the Company" ("xuugo"), and included such obscurities as "xiywa"-"There is ice forming at the bends and another day or two will see navigation closed" (of the river at Tianjin).
description Code book produced by Butterfield & Swire for the purpose of confidential communication
scb_access_status Open
scb_copyright Copyright is owned by John Swire & Sons, Ltd, 59 Buckingham Gate, London, SW1E 6AJ
scb_use_restrictions Copying for personal research purposes is permitted. Please contact the archivist for all publication requests.
hierarchy_top_id_raw JSS
hierarchy_sequence JSS.002.004.008.001