William Lockhart Papers

Papers, 1839-1863, of William Lockhart, comprising two volumes containing his personal expenses accounts, 1839-1857; notebook, c1845, largely containing Chinese texts, also including notes in English on subjects including Chinese measurements, trades, guilds, religion, and other customs; Chinese pas...

Full description


Order number: CWM/LMS/China/Personal/Box 16
Date(s) of creation: 1839-1863
Level: Sub-series
Format: Archive           
Main author: Lockhart; William (1811-1896); physician and medical missionary
Subjects:

collection SOAS Archive
id CWM.LMS.20.03.07
recordtype archive
scb_item_location Archive & Special Collections
item_location Archive & Special Collections
scb_loan_type Reference only
scb_order_with CWM/LMS/China/Personal/Box 16
callnumber CWM/LMS/20/03/07
callnumber_txt CWM/LMS/20/03/07
callnumber-sort CWM/LMS/20/03/07
prefix_number 07
title William Lockhart Papers
scb_date_creation 1839-1863
scb_level Sub-series
level_sort 7/Collection/Sub-Collection/Sub-Sub-Collection/Sub-Sub-Sub-Collection/Series/Sub-Series/Sub-Sub-Series/File
scb_extent 3 volumes, 1 folder
author Lockhart; William (1811-1896); physician and medical missionary
author_facet Lockhart; William (1811-1896); physician and medical missionary
authorStr Lockhart; William (1811-1896); physician and medical missionary
author_letter Lockhart; William (1811-1896); physician and medical missionary
format Archive
scb_admin_history Born in Liverpool, England, 1811; trained at the Meath Hospital, Dublin, and Guy's Hospital, London; member of the Royal College of Surgeons, 1834; appointed London Missionary Society (LMS) medical missionary to Canton and, as such, was the first British medical missionary; sailed to Batavia (Jakarta) and proceeded to Canton, 1838; travelled to Macau, where he opened a hospital, but government hostility compelled him to leave, 1839; returned to Macau, 1840; in accordance with an arrangement between the American and London missionaries, left Macau for Tinghae, where he started work, 1840; returned to Macau and married Catherine Parkes (d 1918), 1841; went via Hong Kong to Chusan (Chou-san, Zhoushan), 1842; proceeded to Shanghai and opened the first Shanghai hospital, 1843; elected Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons, 1857; travelled to England, 1857-1858; left England for China, intending to open the first missionary hospital at Peking (Beijing), 1861; visited Hankow and Japan and returned to England, 1864; director of the LMS; retired from LMS foreign service, 1867; elected Chairman of the LMS Board of Directors, 1869-1870; President of the newly-formed Medical Missionary Association, London, 1878; presented his books on China to the LMS, 1892; advocated a strict separation between the roles of preacher and physician; died at Blackheath, 1896. Publications: The Medical Missionary in China (1861); translations from Chinese medical works; contributions to the Royal Asiatic Society Record.
scb_custodial_history The papers were deposited with the London Missionary Society and form part of the special series of personal papers of individual LMS missionaries and officers.
scb_acquisition Deposited on permanent loan with the records of the London Missionary Society by the Congregational Council for World Mission (later Council for World Mission) in 1973.
description Papers, 1839-1863, of William Lockhart, comprising two volumes containing his personal expenses accounts, 1839-1857; notebook, c1845, largely containing Chinese texts, also including notes in English on subjects including Chinese measurements, trades, guilds, religion, and other customs; Chinese passport, 1863.
scb_related_name_code GB/NNAF/P166102
scb_related_name_relationship Creator of
scb_place_code 1814991
7729894
scb_access_status Open
language English
Chinese
language_search English
Chinese
scb_finding_aids Unpublished handlist
scb_copies Published on microfiche by IDC Publishers
scb_related_material The School of Oriental and African Studies holds records of the London Missionary Society (Ref: CWM/LMS), including letters from individual missionaries, among them Lockhart (Ref: CWM/LMS North China Incoming Correspondence, CWM/LMS Central China Incoming Correspondence, CWM/LMS South China Incoming Correspondence); his candidate's papers (Ref: CWM/LMS Candidates' Papers Box 10 No 20); portraits of him and his wife, including photographs and an engraving (Ref: CWM/LMS Missionary Portraits Box 3); photographs, 1861-1867, of Korea and China, acquired by Lockhart (Ref: CWM/LMS China Photographs Box 13 File 79). SOAS also holds transcripts of correspondence of Lockhart and his family and a typescript biography of Lockhart (Ref: MS 380645).
scb-callnumber-first Asian cultures
Cultural heritage
Customs and traditions
Guilds
Measurement
Medicine
Medical personnel
Doctors
Metrology
Missionaries
Missionary work
Physicians
Protestantism
Protestants
Travel abroad
topic Asian cultures
Cultural heritage
Customs and traditions
Guilds
Measurement
Medicine
Medical personnel
Doctors
Metrology
Missionaries
Missionary work
Physicians
Protestantism
Protestants
Travel abroad
topic_facet Asian cultures
Cultural heritage
Customs and traditions
Guilds
Measurement
Medicine
Medical personnel
Doctors
Metrology
Missionaries
Missionary work
Physicians
Protestantism
Protestants
Travel abroad
hierarchy_top_id_raw CWM
hierarchy_sequence CWM.00LMS.0020.0003.0007