The afterlife of industrial work: Urban-to-rural labour transitions from the factory to the informal economy

Main author: Mezzadri, Alessandra
Other authors: Banerjee, Kaustav
Format: Monographs and Working Papers           
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id eprints-36497
recordtype eprints
institution SOAS, University of London
collection SOAS Research Online
language English
language_search English
description The COVID-19 pandemic has escalated processes of labour transition from industrial work to the informal economy, which have always characterized the life of the working poor. Exploring urban-to-rural labour transitions through a feminist political economy lens and adopting a life-cycle approach to labour and social reproduction, this paper analyses the post-industrial livelihoods and experiences of former Indian garment workers leaving the National Capital Region and moving back to Bihar. Emphasis is placed on workers’ reasons for leaving the industry and their current employment and reproductive strategies. Findings are based on a sample of 50 former workers, identified in urban industrial hamlets and traced back to their place of origin. Respondents’ experiences are analysed based on semi-quantitative questionnaires and life histories. Findings reveal that upon leaving the factory, workers find alternative informal employment through caste or social networks while using land as safety net. Farming and informal work are not alternative but rather complementary income and work strategies. By adopting a life-cycle approach to studying labour transitions across formal and informal employment domains, this analysis contributes to policy debates on decent work.
format Monographs and Working Papers
author Mezzadri, Alessandra
author_facet Mezzadri, Alessandra
Banerjee, Kaustav
authorStr Mezzadri, Alessandra
author_letter Mezzadri, Alessandra
author2 Banerjee, Kaustav
author2Str Banerjee, Kaustav
title The afterlife of industrial work: Urban-to-rural labour transitions from the factory to the informal economy
publisher UNU-WIDER Working Paper 2021/158
publishDate 2021
url https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/36497/